Discover the Top 10 Best Mango Varieties in the World

Mangoes, often referred to as the ‘king of fruits’, are loved worldwide for their rich taste, nutritional value, and versatility in various culinary delights. This article aims to explore the best mango varieties and provide a comprehensive guide for mango enthusiasts.

Key Takeaways:

Mangoes are a popular fruit globally, known for their unique taste and health benefits.
There are numerous mango varieties, each with its distinct flavor and characteristics.
This article will delve into the top 10 best mango varieties, providing readers with a detailed understanding of each.

Stay tuned as we embark on this flavorful journey, exploring the world of mangoes, one variety at a time.

Table of Contents

Understanding Mango Varieties

Mangoes, a tropical fruit, are known for their incredible diversity. With over 500 varieties worldwide, each type of mango has its unique size, color, taste, and texture.

Size: Mangoes can range from the size of a plum to as big as a grapefruit. The weight can vary from a few ounces to up to 5 pounds.

Color: The color of a ripe mango can be golden yellow, green, orange, or even a mix of these. The color is not always an indicator of ripeness.

Taste: Mangoes are generally sweet when ripe, with some varieties having a hint of tartness. The taste can also be described as a mix of peach, pineapple, and apricot flavors.

Texture: The flesh of the mango can be buttery and smooth or fibrous and juicy, depending on the variety.

Understanding these characteristics can help you choose the best mango variety that suits your taste and usage. Whether you’re looking for a sweet, juicy treat to eat raw or a slightly tart variety for your cooking, there’s a mango variety out there for you.

The Top 10 Best Mango Varieties

Now, we will delve into the top 10 best mango varieties, providing a detailed description of each, their unique characteristics, and why they are considered the best.

Alphonso: Known as the ‘King of Mangoes’, Alphonso is famous for its rich flavor and creamy texture.

Haden: Haden mangoes are bright red, juicy, and mildly sweet with a hint of tartness.

Keitt: Keitt mangoes are known for their fiberless flesh and sweet and fruity flavor.

Kent: Kent mangoes offer a rich, sweet, and juicy taste with a hint of tropical tartness.

Tommy Atkins: Tommy Atkins mangoes are mildly sweet with a firm and fibrous texture.

Honey (Ataulfo): Honey mangoes are small, creamy, and incredibly sweet.

Francis: Francis mangoes are rich and spicy with a vibrant yellow color.

Edward: Edward mangoes are sweet and juicy with a hint of tropical tartness.

Kesar: Kesar mangoes are bright orange, very sweet, and highly aromatic.

Manila: Manila mangoes are sweet, creamy, and perfect for desserts.

Each of these mango varieties offers a unique taste experience, making them a must-try for all mango lovers.

Health Benefits of Mangoes

Mangoes are not just about taste; they are packed with a wealth of health benefits too. Here’s a look at some of the key health benefits of the top mango varieties:

Rich in Vitamins: Mangoes are a rich source of vitamins A and C, which are essential for immune function and eye health.
High in Fiber: Mangoes are high in dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting a feeling of fullness.
Packed with Antioxidants: Mangoes contain numerous antioxidants, which can protect against cellular damage and inflammation.
Heart Health: The fiber, potassium, and vitamin content in mangoes all help to ward off heart disease.
Aids Digestion: Mangoes could help facilitate healthy digestion.

Remember, while mangoes offer these fantastic health benefits, it’s essential to consume them as part of a balanced diet.

How to Select and Store Mangoes

Selecting the perfect mango and storing it correctly can significantly enhance your mango-eating experience. Here are some tips:

Selecting Mangoes:

Look for mangoes that yield slightly to pressure when squeezed gently.
The aroma of a ripe mango is more reliable than its color. Sniff the stem end – it should smell sweet and fruity.

Storing Mangoes:

Keep unripe mangoes at room temperature to ripen.
Once ripe, mangoes can be moved to the refrigerator to slow down ripening for several days.
Cut mangoes should be refrigerated and consumed within a few days.

Remember, the best way to judge a mango is by its aroma and feel, rather than its outer appearance.

Delicious Mango Recipes

Mangoes are incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes. Here are a few simple and delicious recipes that highlight the flavors of the top mango varieties:

Mango Salsa: A refreshing mix of ripe mangoes, red onions, jalapenos, and cilantro. Perfect with tortilla chips or on top of grilled chicken or fish.
Mango Smoothie: Blend ripe mangoes with yogurt and a touch of honey for a healthy and delicious smoothie.
Mango Salad: Toss ripe mango slices with mixed greens, avocado, and a citrus vinaigrette for a light and flavorful salad.
Mango Chutney: A sweet and tangy condiment made from slow-cooked mangoes, vinegar, sugar, and spices. Great with grilled meats or as a spread on sandwiches.

Remember, the key to a great mango dish is starting with a great mango. So, choose your variety wisely and enjoy the deliciousness!

FAQs

How to tell if a mango is ripe?

A ripe mango will give slightly when you press it gently. The aroma at the stem end should be sweet and fruity.

How to cut a mango?

Slice off the sides of the mango, avoiding the large seed in the middle. Then, score the flesh without breaking the skin. Finally, push the skin inside out and scrape off the mango cubes.

Mango Cultivation and Growth

Mangoes grow in a variety of soils and climates, with the season typically starting in June and lasting until July. The Amrapali mango, a hybrid between Dasheri and Neelam, is cultivated in India and is known for its medium size, excellent flavor, and late ripening. The Osteen mango, grown in Florida, is larger and has a strong and sweet flavor.

Unique Mango Varieties

The Hapus or Alphonso mango is often cited as the best-tasting mango, while the Kensington Pride mango, also known as the Bowen, is the most commercial variety in Australia. The Langra mango, grown in Varanasi, India, is green in color and fibreless. The Rhong mango, also known as the Damnoen Saduak, is a popular variety in Thailand.

Mangoes in Modern Cuisine

In modern cuisine, mangoes are used in a variety of dishes. The coconut cream mango, named for its hint of coconut flavor, is excellent in tropical desserts. The Kasturi mango, native to Malaysia, is often used in jams and sauces.

Mango Debate

There’s often a debate among mango enthusiasts about the best mango variety. Some people prefer the sweetness of the Alphonso, while others love the mild flavor of the Ataulfo. Ultimately, the “best” mango is a matter of personal preference.

From the exotic Sindhri mango of Pakistan to the crowd-pleasing Haden of Florida, there’s a mango variety to suit everyone’s taste. So why not head to your local grocery store this summer and discover your favorite mango variety?

Mango Varieties Around the World

Mangoes, or mangos as some prefer, are grown in various parts of the world, with India and the Philippines being among the largest producers. The Carabao mango, also known as the Philippine mango, is one of the sweetest in the world. In the South, particularly in Florida, the Palmer mango, a large, mildly sweet variety, is quite popular.

Mango Cultivation and Production

Mango trees prefer tropical and subtropical climates for growth. However, certain varieties like the Himsagar and Langra are grown extensively in Indian states like West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. The Sindhri mango from Pakistan is another variety that’s loved by many.

Selecting the Best Mangoes

When it comes to selecting mangoes, the shape, size, and color can give you clues about their taste and ripeness. For instance, the Nam Doc Mai mango from Thailand is oblong and turns golden yellow when ripe. The Miyazaki mango from Japan, one of the most expensive mangoes globally, is known for its unique flat shape and excellent quality.

Storing and Keeping Mangoes

Once picked from the tree, mangoes will continue to ripen. Store them at room temperature until they ripen, after which they can be refrigerated to slow down the ripening process. The Keitt mango from Florida, for instance, is known for its long shelf life.

Enjoying Mangoes

Mangoes can be enjoyed in many ways. In Mexico, mangoes are often eaten with a sprinkle of chili powder, while in Bangladesh, the Langra variety is used to make a traditional dessert called “cameras”. The Chaunsa mango, particularly the White Chaunsa variety, is considered one of the sweetest mangoes and is perfect for making mango lassi, a popular Indian drink.

Whether you’re enjoying a Carabao from the Philippines, a Haden from Florida, or an Alphonso from India, each bite of a mango takes you on a journey around the world. So, go ahead and savor the king of fruits in all its glory!

Conclusion

We’ve embarked on a flavorful journey through the world of mangoes, exploring the top 10 best mango varieties. We’ve learned about their unique characteristics, and health benefits, and even discovered some delicious recipes. Remember, the best way to enjoy mangoes is to choose a variety that suits your taste and use it in a way that enhances its natural flavor. So, the next time you’re at the grocery store, don’t hesitate to pick up a new variety of mango and give it a try. You might just find your new favorite fruit! Happy mango-eating!